Bihar Board (BSEB) conducts class 10th board examinations every year in which Social Science is a major subject. This subject is of a total of 100 marks, out of which 80 marks are written exam and 20 marks are internal assessment/project/objective.
Social science includes subjects like history, geography, civics and economics. If you are appearing for the 10th board exam in 2025, then this article will prove to be very useful for you.
Structure of Social Science Paper (Exam Pattern)
| Section | Subject | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| A | History | 20 marks |
| B | Geography | 20 marks |
| C | Civics | 20 marks |
| D | Economics | 20 marks |
| Total | 80 marks | |
History – Important Questions
Long Answer Questions (5 marks)
- What were the main reasons for the Revolution of 1857?
- Make a list of the major movements launched by Gandhiji and explain their effects.
- Describe the Quit India Movement.
- What is the relationship between colonialism and nationalism?
Short Answer (2 marks)
- When and where did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?
- Why was the non-cooperation movement started?
- Why was the Simon Commission opposed in India?
Objective Questions (1 mark)
- Who called the Revolution of 1857 ‘India’s first freedom struggle’?
- a) Mahatma Gandhi
- b) V.D. Savarkar ✅
- c) Subhash Chandra Bose
- d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Geography – Important Questions
Long Answer (5 marks)
- Describe the characteristics of the agricultural system of India.
- List the types of transport in India and explain their importance.
- What are the uses of water resources in India?
Short Answer (2 Marks)
- What do you understand by the Green Revolution?
- Which minerals are found in India?
- What are the characteristics of monsoon climate?
MCQ
Which crop is cultivated the most in India?
- a) Wheat
- b) Paddy ✅
- c) Maize
- d) Gram
Civics – Important Questions
Long Answer (5 Marks)
- Explain the characteristics of democracy.
- Explain the role of fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution.
- What are the characteristics of federalism?
Short Answer (2 Marks)
- What is the role of citizens in democracy?
- Why is the independence of the judiciary necessary?
- What was the structure of the Constituent Assembly?
MCQ
When did the Indian Constitution come into force?
- a) 15 August 1947
- b) 26 January 1950 ✅
- c) 26 November 1949
- d) 2 October 1950
Economics – Important Questions
Long Answer (5 marks)
- Write in detail on the causes of poverty and its prevention measures.
- What are the types of unemployment?
- What are the main causes of inflation in India?
Short Answer (2 marks)
- What is the service sector?
- What is the Human Development Index?
- What are the sources of employment in rural areas?
MCQ
What is the NREGA scheme related to?
- a) Education
- b) Health
- c) Rural Employment ✅
- d) Women’s Empowerment
Objective Questions Practice – Mix Set (1 Mark Each)
- When was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed?
✅ 1931
- In which year was India’s National Water Policy announced?
✅ 2002
- How many fundamental rights are there in the Indian Constitution?
✅ 6
- What is the full form of HDI?
✅ Human Development Index
- How many days of employment does the MNREGA scheme guarantee?
✅ 100 days
Preparation Tips for the Exam
- Read the NCERT/Bihar Board book of every subject carefully.
- Make your notebook of important questions.
- Solve previous years’ question papers.
- Do Mock tests and MCQ practice daily.
- Divide the time – Give equal time to every subject.
| Sl No | PDF File Name | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chapter-wise MCQ Practice Sets English | Download PDF |
| 2 | Chapter-wise MCQ Practice Sets Hindi | Download PDF |
| 3 | Bihar Board 10th Social Science Syllabus PDF | View Syllabus |
Conclusion
Regular practice, the right strategy, and the use of the right material are necessary to score good marks in the Bihar Board Class 10th Social Science. All the important questions given above are very useful for the board exam of 2025. If you remember these questions well, then it will be very easy to pass the exam.