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One of the amazing works of nature is the lion, which is called the king of the forest. The lion holds a special place not only in the forest but also in human civilisation and culture due to its roar, tricks, strength and leadership qualities. Every year on August 10, World Lion Day is celebrated so that people can be made aware of the dwindling number of lions and the need for their protection.
Why is Lion Day celebrated?
The primary objective of celebrating International Lion Day is to inspire people to conserve lions and raise awareness about their dwindling population.
- On the verge of extinction: The number of lions in Africa and Asia has fallen drastically over the years. The population of lions has decreased by 90% today as compared to a century ago.
- Housing loss: The natural habitat of lions is ending due to forest harvesting and human activities.
- Hunting and business: The poaching of lions and the trade of their body parts are among the main reasons for reducing their number.
Lion Day aims to instil consciousness among the people that if we do not wake up, then the coming generations will only get to see lions in books and films.
How is Lion Day celebrated?
Lion Day is celebrated in many ways worldwide to promote sensitivity and protection towards lions.
1. Education and Awareness Program
Special programs, painting competitions, and speech and essay writing competitions are organised on the subject of lions, their danger and protection in schools, colleges and zoos.
2. Wildlife Conservation Campaign
Government and non-governmental institutions conduct special campaigns to explain the importance of wildlife conservation to the people.
3. Documentary and films
Documentaries and films based on lions’ lives are shown so that people can understand their behaviour and their role in the ecosystem.
4. Social media promotion
People share the importance of this day by posting with the #Worldlionday hashtag on social media and making people aware.
5. Travel to zoos and sanctuaries
Family and students go to the National Park, Tiger Reserve and Sanctuary to see the lions, where they are given information about the lions by the guide.
What are lions celebrated for?
Lions are not only the kings of the forest, but they are also symbols of human culture, power and courage in many ways.
1. Symbol of courage and valour
The lion is mentioned as a symbol of valour and courage in the Ramayana, Mahabharata, mythology and history.
2. Cultural symbol
In India, Mother Durga is shown riding on the lion, which symbolises the victory of good over evil.
3. National symbol
The national mark of India—the Ashoka Pillar has a statue of four lions, which reflects power, dignity, courage and confidence.
4. Role in environmental balance
Lions play an important role in the ecosystem. They control the number of other animals as hunters, leading to biological diversity.
Status of lions in India
Lions in India are mainly found in Gir Wildlife Sanctuary (Gujarat). It is the only natural habitat of the Asiatic lion. These are being protected by the government and various institutions.
Number of lions in India:
- In the year 2015, around 523
- In the year 2020, more than 674
Although this number is increasing, it is still a matter of concern as it is the only remaining population of Asian lions all over the world.
Efforts to conserve lions
Many schemes are being run for the conservation of lions in many countries, including India:
- Project Lion: The Government of India plans to conserve lions in the Gir region and develop new housing sectors for them.
- Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Under which lions are illegal.
- Contribution of NGOs and Private Organisations: Institutions like the World Wide Fund (WWF) and the Born Free Foundation are helping in the preservation of lions.
What can we do to save lions?
- Spread awareness—Let friends, children, and society know about the importance and conservation of lions.
- Protect the environment – Plant trees and avoid damaging forest areas.
- Protect the natural habitat – Support the government’s plans to preserve the habitats of lions.
- Raise your voice against hunting—report incidents of poaching.
Conclusion
The lion is not only the king of the forest but also an invaluable part of our cultural and natural heritage. If we do not take the necessary steps for the conservation of lions in time, then the coming generations will know it only by reading about it in books.
International Lion Day reminds us that the Earth is not just for humans. We should share this earth with lions and other wildlife.