Introduction: What is Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2026?
Every year, Bihar Board conducts exams for class 10 students, which lays the foundation for their academic career. This time, some important changes have been made in Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2026 so that the studies of the students can become even more effective and competitive. In this article, we provide you with comprehensive information, including subject-wise syllabus, marking scheme, chapter-wise details, and preparation tips.
Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2026 – List of All Subjects
The main subjects of Bihar Board Class 10 are as follows:
- Hindi
- English
- Mathematics
- Science
- Social Science
- Sanskrit/Urdu/Second Language
It is important to know the syllabus and marking scheme of each subject so that students can prepare with the right strategy.
1. हिंदी (Hindi) – 100 अंक
अध्यायवार पाठ्यक्रम:
| अध्याय | विषयवस्तु |
|---|---|
| 1 | कबीर के दोहे |
| 2 | तुलसीदास की कविता |
| 3 | भारत माता |
| 4 | प्रेमचंद की कहानी |
| 5 | आत्मकथा (डायरी लेखन) |
| 6 | निबंध लेखन |
| 7 | पत्र लेखन |
| 8 | अपठित गद्यांश |
अंक विभाजन (Marking Scheme):
- अपठित गद्यांश – 10 अंक
- रचनात्मक लेखन (निबंध/पत्र) – 15 अंक
- पाठ आधारित प्रश्न – 40 अंक
- व्याकरण – 20 अंक
- आंतरिक मूल्यांकन – 15 अंक
2. English (100 marks)
Main section:
- Textbook-based questions
- Grammar
- Unread passage
- Letter writing, paragraph writing
Marking scheme:
- Reading section—20 marks
- Grammar—20marks
- Writing—20marks
- Literature—25marks
- Project work—15marks
3. गणित (Mathematics) – 100 अंक
अध्यायवार पाठ्यक्रम:
| अध्याय | विषयवस्तु |
|---|---|
| 1 | सांख्यिकी संख्याएँ (Real Numbers) |
| 2 | बहुपद (Polynomial) |
| 3 | रेखीय समीकरण (Linear Equation) |
| 4 | त्रिभुज (Triangle) |
| 5 | त्रिकोणमिति (Trigonometry) |
| 6 | वृत्त (Circle) |
| 7 | क्षेत्रमिति (Mensuration) |
| 8 | सांख्यिकी (Statistics) |
| 9 | प्रायिकता (Probability) |
अंक विभाजन (Marking Scheme):
- वस्तुनिष्ठ प्रश्न (Objective Questions) – 20 अंक
- लघु उत्तर प्रश्न (Short Answer Questions) – 30 अंक
- दीर्घ उत्तर प्रश्न (Long Answer Questions) – 35 अंक
- प्रायोगिक आधारित प्रश्न (Practical-Based Questions) – 15 अंक
4. विज्ञान (Science) – 100 अंक
मुख्य अनुभाग: भौतिकी (Physics), रसायन (Chemistry), जीवविज्ञान (Biology), पर्यावरण और दैनिक जीवन
अध्यायों की सूची:
| अनुभाग (Section) | अध्याय (Chapters) |
|---|---|
| भौतिकी (Physics) | प्रकाश, ध्वनि, ऊर्जा |
| रसायन (Chemistry) | रासायनिक अभिक्रियाएँ, अम्ल-क्षार-लवण |
| जीवविज्ञान (Biology) | जीवन की प्रक्रियाएँ, आनुवंशिकी |
| पर्यावरण (Environment) | सतत विकास, संसाधनों का संरक्षण |
अंक विभाजन (Marking Scheme):
- सिद्धांत/थ्योरी (Theory) – 80 अंक
- प्रायोगिक/प्रयोगात्मक कार्य (Practical/Experimental Work) – 20 अंक
6. संस्कृत / उर्दू / अन्य द्वितीय भाषा – 100 अंक
- पाठ आधारित प्रश्न (Text-based Questions) – 40 अंक
- व्याकरण (Grammar) – 30 अंक
- रचनात्मक लेखन (Composition/Writing) – 15 अंक
- मौखिक/प्रोजेक्ट कार्य (Oral/Project Work) – 15 अंक
बिहार बोर्ड 10वीं परीक्षा 2026 – महत्वपूर्ण तिथियाँ (अनुमानित)
| कार्यक्रम (Programme) | तिथि (Date) |
|---|---|
| पाठ्यक्रम जारी (Syllabus Released) | जुलाई 2025 |
| फॉर्म भरने की अंतिम तिथि (Form Filling Date) | नवंबर 2025 |
| प्रायोगिक परीक्षा (Practical Exam) | जनवरी 2026 |
| सैद्धांतिक परीक्षा (Theory Exam) | फरवरी 2026 |
| परिणाम (Result) | मार्च 2026 |
Changes and New Things—What is New in the Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2026?
- Changes under NEP (New Education Policy): Skill-based chapters have been given more space in the 2026 syllabus.
- Increasing importance of MCQ: About 30% of the questions will be objective.
- Focus on Project and Practical: Practical or project marks have been added to all subjects.
- Importance of Digital Learning: A QR code-based study (NCERT pattern) has been included.
Preparation Tips—How to Prepare for the 10th?
- Study according to the syllabus
- Understand the chapter-wise syllabus of each subject and make a timetable accordingly.
- Read the NCERT and BSEB books
- Most of the syllabus of the Bihar Board is NCERT-based, so give priority to those books.
- Solve mock tests and previous year question papers
- This will help you understand the exam pattern and boost your confidence.
- Do daily revision
- Repeat what you have studied every week. This strengthens your memory.
- Study in groups
- Studying in groups clears doubts and gives new perspectives.
Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
Students can download the syllabus of each subject in PDF format by visiting the official website of the Bihar Board, http://biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
Important Links
| Link | Details |
|---|---|
| Bihar Board 10th Official Website | Official Website |
| 10th Syllabus 2026 PDF | Download Link (will be updated soon) |
| BSEB Exam Pattern Guide | Exam Preparation Guide |
Conclusion
Understanding the Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2026 carefully and preparing accordingly is the key to success. This time, along with the new changes in the syllabus, the marking scheme has also been made to encourage students to focus on practical knowledge and skills. If you start studying by planning in time, then surely you can score good marks in the Bihar Board 10th Exam 2026.